Kidney stones treatment Analgesia

Kidney stones treatment -Analgesia

Management of pain from kidney stones varies from country to country and even from physician to physician, but usually requires intravenous administration of opioids in an emergency room setting for acute situations.

Similarly, drugs may be reasonably effective orally in an outpatient setting for less severe discomfort where nonsteroidal anti-inflammatories or opioids such as codeine or hydrocodone can be prescribed.
Some doctors will give patients with recurring passing of small kidney stones a small supply prescription for hydrocodone to avoid a future visit to the ER when the next episode occurs.

Taken at the first sign of pain, hydrocodone can eliminate much of the acute pain, nausea and vomiting which necessitates the hospital visit and still facilitate stone passage, although a follow-up with a physician is still necessary.

Patients who are to be treated non-surgically, may also be started on an alpha adrenergic blocking agent (such as Flomax, Uroxatral, terazosin or doxazosin), which acts to reduce the muscle tone of the ureter and facilitate stone passage.
For smaller kidney stones near the bladder, this type of Kidney stones treatment can increase the spontaneous stone passage rate by about 30%.

After kidney stones treatment, the pain may return if the kidney stone moves but re-obstructs in another location. Patients are encouraged to strain their urine so they can collect the stone when it eventually passes and send it for chemical composition analysis which will be used along with a 24 hour urine chemical analysis test to establish preventative options.